See romaine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for romaine meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "romaine"
},
"expansion": "French romaine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romain",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "romain (“Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French romaine, the feminine of romain (“Roman”), from Latin Rōmānus. The romaine lettuce might have entered Europe from the Middle East via Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "romaine (countable and uncountable, plural romaines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lactuca sativa var. longifolia, a type of lettuce having long crisp leaves forming a slender head."
],
"id": "en-romaine-en-noun-6Q-Z1MDg",
"links": [
[
"lettuce",
"lettuce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Romaine lettuce"
},
{
"word": "cos lettuce"
},
{
"word": "cos"
},
{
"word": "Romaine"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"romaine lettuce"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "fr:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine of romain (\"Roman\") from Latin romanus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "romaine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of romain"
],
"id": "en-romaine-fr-adj-Bv3L8dgz",
"links": [
[
"romain",
"romain#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "fr:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romaine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: romaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: romaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: romana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: romana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine of romain (\"Roman\") from Latin romanus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "romaine f (plural romaines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dress"
],
"id": "en-romaine-fr-noun-K7wjmmJr",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) a dress"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romaine lettuce"
],
"id": "en-romaine-fr-noun-YT6XPt~1",
"links": [
[
"Romaine lettuce",
"Romaine lettuce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laitue romaine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"categories": [
"fr:Rome"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "romaine"
},
"expansion": "French romaine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romain",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "romain (“Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French romaine, the feminine of romain (“Roman”), from Latin Rōmānus. The romaine lettuce might have entered Europe from the Middle East via Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "romaine (countable and uncountable, plural romaines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Cichorieae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Lactuca sativa var. longifolia, a type of lettuce having long crisp leaves forming a slender head."
],
"links": [
[
"lettuce",
"lettuce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Romaine lettuce"
},
{
"word": "cos lettuce"
},
{
"word": "cos"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"romaine lettuce"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Romaine"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Rome"
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine of romain (\"Roman\") from Latin romanus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "romaine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of romain"
],
"links": [
[
"romain",
"romain#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Rome"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romaine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: romaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: romaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: romana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: romana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine of romain (\"Roman\") from Latin romanus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "romaine f (plural romaines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"a dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) a dress"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Romaine lettuce"
],
"links": [
[
"Romaine lettuce",
"Romaine lettuce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laitue romaine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-romaine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.